16th Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year C

Last week we heard the parable of the Good Samaritan, which Jesus gives us in response to the question, “And who is my neighbor?” Today we hear two readings — the first reading from the Book of Genesis, and the Gospel passage from Luke — that invite us to engage with another question: Who is this stranger in my midst?
In the first reading, three strangers appear in Abraham’s and Sarah’s midst. We are told in the beginning of the passage that it is the Lord who appears to them, but they do not yet know it is the Lord. Yet how do Abraham and Sarah respond? With an outpouring of hospitality — serving the strangers in their midst with gladness. In the Gospel passage, we hear that Jesus enters a village where Martha welcomes him and calls him Lord. But does she really yet know who Jesus is? It’s questionable, as she goes on to triangulate Jesus into a conflict with her sister and attempts to lay a guilt trip on him, saying, “Don’t you care that my sister has left me by myself to do all the serving?” and then proceeds to tell Jesus — God — what to do: “Tell her to help me.” Her words and actions suggest she does not realize who she is in the presence of. Even if she professes him as Lord, does she really believe it yet? Yet her sister Mary seems to. Even if Mary doesn’t really yet know who Jesus is, who is in her midst, she treats him with a focus and attentiveness that in itself recognizes the presence of God in the person in her midst.
In the countries of India and Nepal there is a principle of hospitality that “the guest is God”, which is based on stories that mirror the story of Abraham and Sarah, where the guest is revealed to be God who rewards the provider of the hospitality. Abraham and Sarah receive a son…
The word hospitality derives from the Latin word hospes, which means stranger, foreigner, or guest. It came to signify the relationship between the guest and the provider of hospitality. Hospes is also the root word for hospital — another tie to last week's Gospel passage on the Good Samaritan, for what did the Good Samaritan provide to the robber’s victim but none other than hospital. Today, we view the words ‘hospitality’ and ‘hospital’ in different contexts, yet each is about providing care for the guest, the stranger. And through that care, that relationship, restoration and healing.
These scripture and Gospel passages reveal to us a deeper and profound truth in which we are invited to engage: that in the others we encounter, whether a suffering brother or sister on the side of life’s road, or a visitor come into our midst — whether they are known to us, or they are strangers to us (especially if they are strangers to us) — we are to recognize God in them and see in them the Face of Christ. And we are invited to attend to them, in the manner the Good Samaritan did; in the manner that Abraham and Sarah did; in the manner Mary did. Giving them our presence and attention, willingly and joyfully pouring out upon them acts of service, caring and entering into a relationship that restores and heals them.
St. John Paul II wrote, "Welcoming our brothers and sisters with care and willingness must not be limited to extraordinary occasions but must become for all believers a habit of service in their daily lives,” (1) hospitality that must “never [be] formal or superficial but identified by 'gentleness' and 'reverence'” (2).
Today, when we exchange the sign of peace, or after Mass, reach out and welcome the stranger in our midst. Let us keep doing the same when we leave the church building, reaching out with our presence and attention, gentleness and reverence that honors God in the ‘other’ in our midst.
1. "Address of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to volunteer workers". The Holy See. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 8 March 1997.
2. "Pastoral visit to the island of Ischia. Homily of John Paul II". The Holy See. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 5 May 2002.




